One of these was the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine I-17. However, several had gone to Kwajalein and would pay a return visit to American waters. By the end of December, the submarines had all returned to friendly waters to resupply. They sank two merchant ships and damaged six more, skirmishing twice with U.S. The event also marked the first shelling of the North American mainland during the conflict.įollowing the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, seven Japanese submarines patrolled the American West Coast. ![]() Though the damage was minimal, the event was key in triggering the West Coast invasion scare and influenced the decision to intern Japanese-Americans. ![]() The Bombardment of Ellwood during World War II was a naval attack by a Japanese submarine against United States coastal targets near Santa Barbara, California.
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